The escalating global demand for critical minerals, essential for powering the clean energy transition, is casting a stark spotlight on the often-overlooked consequences for women and local communities across Africa. Feminist advocates and civil society organizations are at the forefront of a growing movement demanding justice and a more equitable distribution of benefits from this burgeoning industry. They argue that the current paradigm of mineral extraction, driven by international markets and often dominated by foreign investment, too closely mirrors historical colonial exploitation. This model, they contend, frequently prioritizes profit over people, leading to environmental degradation, displacement of communities, and the exacerbation of existing gender inequalities. Women, who often bear the brunt of environmental damage and are disproportionately affected by resource-driven conflicts, find themselves marginalized in decision-making processes and excluded from the economic gains generated by mining operations. The surge in demand for minerals like cobalt, lithium, and rare earth elements – crucial for batteries, electric vehicles, and renewable energy technologies – has intensified the pressure on African nations to open up their resources. However, the narrative often focuses on the geopolitical and technological aspects, neglecting the human cost. Advocates are calling for a fundamental shift in how these resources are managed, emphasizing the need for greater transparency, accountability, and community participation. They advocate for policies that ensure local communities, particularly women, have a meaningful say in projects that impact their land and livelihoods. Furthermore, they are demanding that a larger share of the profits be reinvested in local development, education, healthcare, and infrastructure, rather than being siphoned off to external entities. The 'critical minerals race' presents a pivotal moment for Africa: an opportunity to leverage its natural wealth for sustainable development and empowerment, or to fall back into familiar patterns of exploitation. The voices of African women are crucial in shaping this future, ensuring that the transition to a green economy does not come at the expense of social justice and human rights.